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Restore the UN and US Government to 1875-1910 emission levels

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The debate over unilateral or negotiated US reductions in "greenhouse gas" emissions provides a "teachable moment" about restoring limited government in America as an example for the world.

Obama and the leftists in Congress apparently regard it as reasonable to mandate a new "cap and trade" tax and regulatory regime which will impose 1910 to 1875 levels of carbon emissions on all businesses and individuals in America by 2050.  There were fewer than 100 million Americans in that era, and a much smaller GDP.  This is a direct assault on our current prosperity and everything which contributed to it over the last century or two.  It threatens to impoverish America for generations.

Let's limit all government bureaucracies to such goals first.  They can set a good example for the rest of America and the world by eliminating the prosperity of government officials first.  Roll back government.

That would free up enough private capital to actually have a beneficial impact on global development.

Restore the federal bureaucracy and UN to lower emission targets - Cut staff by 85% or more.  If UN or federal bureaucrats think such industry targets for emission reductions are reasonable, let them start by restoring their own bureaucracy and budget to pre-1900 levels to dramatically reduce their own "carbon footprint" and hot air.  That should free up a lot of private capital to invest more efficiently in the development of new technologies for real demand.  (That's right - the UN didn't even exist before 1900, so that's a big opportunity for 50+ year improvements.)
Freezing federal pay - while government growth continues
November 29, 2010 - Citing deficit, Obama freezing federal worker pay - and Obama calls for 2-year freeze on federal pay - He is still keeping 2.2 million federal employees - and growing. To put this in perspective, look up the total federal government employment (non military, and excluding the Post Office) before 1900, and ask yourself whether we really need 40 - 50 times more federal employees today for 3 - 4 times more population. Do you really think that is worth the investment in such federal overhead as a burden on every business and taxpayer in America, or could that be part of the problem with our global competitiveness and the flight of industrial investment and jobs to other countries?

Rather than freeze salaries, we need to completely get rid of large parts of the federal government which are not really essential. If they did not already exist, would we vote to raise our taxes to fund such operations now? If not, we should cut them rather than give them eternal life and growing budgets and staff.

Chart of federal employment, excluding the postal service, from 1990 - 2010, from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.  This shows how the data spikes with temporary and part-time Census workers.

Do you think we could live with 1.8 million federal employees as at the end of the 1990's, rather than around 2.2 million today?  Why do we need a 20% larger federal workforce today?  How about getting back to the even lower levels in the early 1960's, before the "Great Society" programs?  For reference, before World War II under FDR the total was up to around 500,000, and quickly escalated in wartime as shown to over 2.5 million.

Soon after the Civil War, the total was closer to 50,000 to serve a US population of roughly 75 million rather than 310 million today.  That's more than 40 times as many employees now for 4 times the population.  Can you imagine what it would be like today if the number of federal employees was only 200,000, rather than 2.2 million?  The government likes to cite the budget as a % of GDP, as though it should be indexed to economic growth.  In effect, that punishes private sector productivity by raising the federal overhead, while state and local governments do the same.

Chart of federal employment, excluding the postal service, from 1939 - 2003, from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.  Some of the decline in employment in the 1990's may be attributed to the outsourcing of federal work which is still being performed at government expense, but not by direct employees, and is therefore categorized in other service sector data series.  If so, then a return to above 2.2 million federal employees, as before 1994, would not really be the same thing unless such outsourcing was reduced, such as by the Civil Service taking over such functions again. 

Without a more detailed analysis of the specific changes in the federal workforce composition from 1994 to 2010 it is hard to draw reliable conclusions about the trends, but the key point is simple.  This country did very well in the past with far fewer than the 2.2 million federal employees today, so it is hard to believe that we couldn't cut the federal workforce by 20% or more, and the related budget spending for their work.  Instead, it is a question of the political will to make tough choices to cut or eliminate programs which are not essential, even if they are popular with some groups of voters.  Spending other people's money is always politically popular with the perceived beneficiaries of such spending.  Voters need to make it popular for politicians to reduce spending and taxes, rather than perceiving federal spending and debt as somebody else's problem.

A proposal for Republicans: Reduce the impact of the federal government and UN first
Restore the US government and UN bureaucracies to their 1875 - 1910 staffing levels as a per capita social burden - and advocate similar changes in state government bureaucracies.

Of course, there was no UN in that era - not even the League of Nations.  Likewise, many federal departments did not exist.  They should cease to exist.  We must all learn to live with less, right?  We must phase them out urgently to help save the planet.  It's a crisis, right?  They may have seemed like a good idea at one time, but times have changed.

The government was a tiny fraction of the current size and cost.  Even after adjusting for population growth, the UN would still be zero, and the federal departments fewer and much smaller than today.

If it is so worthy to make every business and individual go back in time and make great economic sacrifices for the good of mankind, let government roll back to prior levels first.

Surely those in government will not be hypocrites by insisting that their services are more essential than those in the private sector for which people voluntarily pay the competitive fair market price?  Were their services any less important a century ago, or when the Constitution limited their role?

For simplicity, assume that the current population of the United States is a little over 300 million, and that this is 4 times the level of 1875 - 1910.  The population in 1910, for reference, was roughly 92 million, up from around 76 million in 1900.  That means the federal bureaucracy should be no more than perhaps 4 times the size, so that the per capita burden on the American population is similar.

For reference, there were reportedly around 3800 federal employees in the period prior to the Panic of 1873 after President Ulysses Grant had reduced their number from 6000.  By this standard, there should be no more than perhaps 15,000 to 24,000 federal employees today.  Instead, there are well over 1,000,000 federal employees today - after excluding the Postal Service (615,000) and the Defense Department (623,000) as well as the Social Security Administration (62,000).

Thus, if America needs to commit to 85% reductions in carbon emissions by 2050 to save the planet, a good starting point would be to mandate an 85% staff cut in our federal bureaucracy.  It would take more than a 95% cut to reach 50,000 employees - 2 to 3 times the 1875 per capita bureaucracy.  That allows plenty of slack for the projected 40% US population growth to 420 million by 2050.
How many Americans would rally behind that political climate change?  Imagine how taxes could be reduced if the federal workforce was steadily reduced to this target level, starting with ambitious targets such as mandatory 20 - 30% federal staff cuts by 2014 - 2020.

Let the federal bureaucrats worry about how to save their own jobs, rather than our own.

If it is reasonable to impose very costly 85% reductions on all American businesses and individuals to cap our prosperity and trade it away to other nations, then surely the federal bureaucracy can pay for it by making 85% staff cuts first to reduce their own prosperity.  If it is such a crisis, then we should not let one moment go to waste, and start federal cuts now so that the private sector can start investing in better solutions to this alleged global danger.

We should make federal staff cuts of at least 5% every year until we achieve 85% - 95% cuts.  Those aren't cuts in nominal budget growth (i.e., slower growth), but rather actual cuts.  Out of 1,000,000+ federal employees, that means eliminating 50,000+ positions net per year for the next 20 years.  That savings should release enough private capital to create far more productive jobs.

The EPA would be a good place to start (18,000).  It could be eliminated completely, as in the past.  Another good place to start would be the Department of Education (4000), which should never have been created.  It won't be easy to make cuts, but it isn't easy in business or for individuals, either.  There is no reason why the federal bureaucracy should be immune to restructuring and job losses.

If we managed to grow and prosper for many decades with less than 1 federal employee per 12,500 citizens (6000 federal workers for 75 million population), then there's no good reason why we can't live with a lot less than 1 federal worker per 300 people today (300+ million citizens / 1+ million federal employees).  Once again, that calculation ignores all of the Social Security,  Postal Service, and Defense Department workers, which add more than 1.25 million additional federal workers.

If we went back to the old ratio, there would only be 24,000 federal workers today, rather than over 1 million of them.  Do we really get that much additional social value today?  Are we as individuals willing to pay for 40 times as many federal workers per capita as a century ago?

Are we really getting 40 times more value out of our tax investment in the federal bureaucracy than we did a century ago?  Or does this explain why it is so much harder to earn a decent living or achieve sustainable prosperity today?  Have we mortgaged our future by tolerating the steady growth of far too large a government?  It's time to reverse that mistake, and get back to the fundamental American principles of a limited rather than limitless government.

Relocate the UN bureaucracy to the "third world", and let the socialists fund it
Many zealots are trying to use the United Nations and summits such as the one in Copenhagen in December 2009, or the 2010 one planned for Mexico City, as a way to enforce global standards as an excuse for massive transfers of wealth from the developed to the developing countries.

This has been advocated by the Socialist International ever since their obvious failure in the 1980's to push their "North-South" agenda and prop up failing regimes.  The point of an international treaty, or even an agreement, is to make it even more difficult to ever undo the terms, no matter how harmful.

Why can't Republicans promise to roll back UN contributions by the USA to pre-1945 levels by 2014?

Reduce their carbon footprint in the world - or at least in New York. That would give the UN bureaucrats something new to think about. Cut their budget to League of Nations levels at least - and to zero by 2050. Let all the UN bureaucrats worry about job security in the larger context of US political climate change.

Why not insist on relocating the UN Secretariat and all their comfortable and very costly offices in New York, Geneva, Vienna, Rome, etc. to someplace really miserable or dangerous (but cheap) in the developing world which needs "fresh money".

How about Zimbabwe?  It has a pleasant climate.  Surely all of Mugabe's friends and apologists in the UN would be eager to relocate there?  The World Bank could move there from Washington, DC too.  The OAS could relocate to someplace attractive like Guayaquil, or perhaps La Paz, Bolivia.  There are many multilateral organizations which could follow the lead of business and relocate from high cost to low cost developing countries, where they could contribute to better governance and labor practices.

Let's push hard to transfer the entire UN bureaucracy to the developing world, where it will be much cheaper to operate, and then let the socialists of the world fund it and live with the consequences.

Surely Venezuela will gladly offer to replace our contributions?

Surely China and Russia will step up to the plate, or will they support UN budget cuts too rather than transfer more of their own growing wealth to developing nations?

Surely we can count on all the socialists in Europe to show their commitment by moving all of their UN diplomats to Third World locations where their noble intentions can be demonstrated in practice.

They can put all the abandoned UN offices in Europe to more productive uses, as private developers would quickly do in New York City.

Why should governments be funding these costly enclaves of UN bureaucrats?  Relocate them to much cheaper locations with truly horrible infrastructure and governance so that they face daily exposure to their persistent failures.  If they are so determined to create a better world, let them start in their own backyard by sending their leaders to live and work in the worst places on the planet, rather than in some of the most developed cities.  That should help to quickly thin their ranks.

Why should American businesses and individuals be the only ones to make sacrifices?  Why should the bureaucrats never face real budget cuts, or significant staff cuts?  Their organizations have grown far beyond their value to society, and it's time to cut the damage rather than continue to expand it.  Their emissions are harmful to liberty and prosperity, and lead to the creeping statist tyranny of a technocracy, regardless of alleged good intentions.  Americans still believe in limited government.
Businesses and workers of the world unite.  Tell those in government to start making the sacrifices, instead of mandating that everybody else sustain their own rising prosperity.  Relentlessly cut the bloated size of government so that the burden on American business becomes sustainable again.
The technocrats and socialists who want to play God with other people's money, and arrogate unto themselves the alleged wisdom and power to even regulate the climate of this planet and every human activity on it, need to be stopped.  This is tyranny, plain and simple.

It is not enough to simply delay or frustrate their latest atrocities.  We need to relentlessly roll back their power over us to a level from which they can never again threaten us in this manner.  There is still time to do this - but not much.  They are conspiring at a frantic pace to make their grip on power very hard to reverse.  We need to work just as energetically to set their ambitions back a century or more.

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Last modified: 02/27/11